Bone Marrow Transplant: A Life-Saving Procedure

A bone marrow transplant (BMT) is a medical procedure used to replace damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy bone marrow stem cells. It’s a critical treatment option for patients suffering from life-threatening diseases like leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and certain genetic blood disorders

🧬 What is Bone Marrow?

Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue inside our bones that produces blood cells — red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. When the marrow is damaged due to disease or intensive treatment like chemotherapy, the body can’t produce enough healthy blood cells, which may lead to serious complications.

🏥 Why is a Bone Marrow Transplant Needed?

Bone marrow transplants are typically performed to:

• Treat blood cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma

• Address aplastic anemia, a condition where the marrow stops making blood cells

• Correct genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia or thalassemia

• Restore healthy bone marrow after high doses of chemotherapy or radiation

🔄 Types of Bone Marrow Transplants

1. Autologous Transplant: Uses the patient’s own stem cells. Ideal when cancer is in remission.

2. Allogeneic Transplant: Uses stem cells from a donor (a sibling, unrelated donor, or matched person).

3. Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant: Uses stem cells from donated umbilical cord blood after birth.

🔬 How is the Procedure Done?

• Preparation: The patient undergoes chemotherapy or radiation to destroy the diseased marrow.

• Transplantation: Healthy stem cells are infused into the bloodstream, like a blood transfusion.

• Engraftment: The new stem cells travel to the bone marrow and begin producing healthy cells — this can take weeks.

⚠️ Risks & Complications

While bone marrow transplant can be life-saving, it does carry risks, such as:

• Graft-versus-host disease (in allogeneic transplants)

• Infections due to a weakened immune system

• Organ damage or transplant rejection

Close monitoring and post-transplant care are crucial for recovery.

💪 Recovery and Outlook

Recovery can take several months. Patients are closely monitored for infections, complications, and success of engraftment. With advancements in medical technology, survival rates for bone marrow transplant patients have significantly improved.

❓Is Bone Marrow Transplant Right for You or a Loved One?

At Edhacare, we provide world-class bone marrow transplant services, with expert hematologists, advanced facilities, and comprehensive care at every step of the journey.

📞 +91 8376837285
📧 care@edhacare.com
🌐 www.edhacare.com
👉 Explore Bone Marrow Treatment

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