Da Hong Pao vs. Other Wuyi Oolongs: A Tea Connoisseur's Guide


The Wuyi Mountains produce many legendary oolongs, but Da Hong Pao stands apart. This comparative guide helps you understand what makes it unique among its peers.
The Wuyi Oolong Family
Da Hong Pao:
- Strongest roast, most complex flavor
Shui Xian (Water Sprite):
- Deeper roast, smokier notes
Tie Luo Han (Iron Arhat):
- Balanced roast, honey-like sweetness
Bai Ji Guan (White Cockscomb):
- Lightest roast, floral profile
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➤ Compare all Wuyi oolongs: Wuyi Tea Tasting Set
Side-by-Side Comparison
Characteristic | Da Hong Pao | Shui Xian | Tie Luo Han | Bai Ji Guan |
Roast Level | Heavy | Very Heavy | Medium | Light |
Aroma | Orchid, chestnut | Smoke, spice | Honey, floral | Fresh, floral |
Taste | Smooth, sweet | Bold, smoky | Rich, honeyed | Delicate, floral |
Price Range | $$$ | $$ | $$ | $ |
Flavor Wheel: Identifying Nuances
Primary Notes:
Da Hong Pao: Roasted chestnut, dried longan
Shui Xian: Leather, tobacco
Tie Luo Han: Caramel, osmanthus
Bai Ji Guan: Lily, pear
Secondary Notes:
Mineral undertones from rocky soil
Subtle fruitiness in younger leaves
Brewing Techniques for Each
Da Hong Pao:
- Longer steeps (15-20s) to develop complexity
Shui Xian:
- Higher temperature (100°C) to highlight roast
Tie Luo Han:
- Medium steeps (10-15s) for balance
Bai Ji Guan:
- Shorter steeps (5-10s) to preserve fragrance
Aging Potential
Da Hong Pao improves with 5-10 years of aging
Store in airtight containers away from light
Best consumed after 3 years of aging
Investment Potential
Original Bush Teas:
- Limited supply, increasing demand
High-Quality Cultivars:
- Appreciate 10-15% annually
Conclusion
While all Wuyi oolongs share common traits, Da Hong Pao's perfect balance of roast and fragrance makes it the king of this remarkable tea family.
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