πŸ” Building a Simple Web-Based Text Encryptor with Flask and Fernet

Mugeha JacklineMugeha Jackline
2 min read

In today’s digital age, securing sensitive information is more important than ever β€” even for the average web user. As part of my cybersecurity journey, I created a simple web-based text encryption and decryption tool using Python’s Flask framework and Fernet symmetric encryption from the cryptography library.

🌟 What the Project Does

This tool allows users to:

  • πŸ”’ Encrypt plain text into unreadable, secure ciphertext

  • πŸ”“ Decrypt ciphertext back into its original text form

  • All in a clean, minimalist web interface β€” no installations required

πŸ› οΈ How It Works

  • The user enters a message into a text box.

  • Upon clicking Encrypt or Decrypt, the tool performs the action server-side using the Fernet encryption key, which is stored securely in environment variables.

  • The result is displayed instantly on the same page.

Under the hood:

  • πŸ” cryptography.Fernet ensures strong AES encryption

  • 🌐 Flask serves the web app and handles routing

πŸ’» Tech Stack

  • Python 3

  • Flask

  • Cryptography (Fernet)

  • HTML + minimal CSS

  • Hosted on Render

πŸ”— Try the Live Demo

Live Demo

Go ahead and enter a message β€” try encrypting and decrypting your own data!

πŸŽ₯ Watch the Walkthrough

πŸ“½οΈ Loom Video Walkthrough

✍️ Full Code + Setup Instructions

πŸ“ GitHub Repository: repo

Includes:

  • Setup guide

  • Environment configuration

  • Deployment steps

🧠 Lessons I Learned

  • Preventing insecure encryption practices

  • How to deploy Flask apps on Render in minutes

πŸ” Why This Project Matters

This is more than just a toy project. Encryption is a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity. By building this, I solidified my understanding of how symmetric encryption works in real-world applications β€” especially relevant for login systems, password storage, and secure communications.

πŸ“š What's Next?

I plan to:

  • Add file encryption support (WIP with file_encryptor.py)

  • Build a REST API version

  • Add user sessions with Flask-login and audit trails

Want to build something similar or learn how encryption really works? Let’s connect! πŸš€

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Mugeha Jackline
Mugeha Jackline