Alakananda River

The Alaknanda River originates high in the Garhwal Himalayas near the Satopanth and Bhagirath Kharak glaciers, close to Mana village—the last Indian village before Tibet. From its glacial source, the river flows about 190 kilometers through rugged valleys, gradually gathering strength and significance as it moves downstream.

Along its course, the Alaknanda meets four major tributaries at sacred confluences known as the Panch Prayag: Dhauliganga at Vishnuprayag, Nandakini at Nandprayag, Pindar at Karnaprayag, and Mandakini at Rudraprayag. These confluences hold immense religious importance and are frequented by pilgrims. The river’s final and most celebrated meeting is with the Bhagirathi at Devprayag, where the combined waters officially become the Ganges.

The towns and cities lining the Alaknanda—Badrinath, Joshimath, and the prayag towns—are not only pilgrimage centers but also cultural hubs shaped by the river’s presence. Badrinath attracts millions to its temple, while places like Karnaprayag and Rudraprayag serve as gateways to both spiritual journeys and Himalayan adventures. The Alaknanda is much more than a river; it’s the lifeblood of this mountainous region, blending nature, devotion, and community.