What are the Common Causes of Pigmentation?

A lot of individuals nowadays are affected by pigmentation. Many of you may assume that the term describes dark patches or discolored skin. However, it's not limited to these two skin issues. Numerous skin conditions, such as freckles, dark circles, pimples, scars, birthmarks, and sun tan, fall under the general category of pigmentation. Now you must be wondering what all factors cause pigmentation. This blog post will shed light on the common causes of pigmentation. Moreover, we will also detail options available for pigmentation treatment in Gurgaon.

Let us discuss the common factors that lead to pigmentation:

1. Sun Exposure

One of the most frequent external causes of pigmentation is sun exposure. The melanin in the skin will rise with prolonged or continuous sun exposure. Melanin is the pigment that gives your hair and skin their color. The more melanin your body makes, the darker your skin gets. Too much UV exposure can also cause red spots, wrinkles, fine lines, and early skin aging.

2. Hormonal Imbalance

Hormonal imbalances can cause melasma, which is a patchy skin discoloration or freckle that shows up on the forehead, cheeks, chin, nose, and upper lip. Some people may also experience it on their forearms, neck, or back. Women are more likely than men to have melasma, which primarily affects those with darker skin.

Melasma can happen when you are pregnant, use harmful skin care products, or spend too much time in the sun. For women, it frequently happens during and after their reproductive years. Melasma may go away in a few months or years for many people, but it may remain permanent for others.

3. Genetic Reasons

The production of melanin and the color of our skin are largely determined by our genes. Fair-skinned parents typically have children with the same complexion, and darker-skinned individuals typically have darker-skinned children. Likewise, certain forms of hypopigmentation, such as albinism and vitiligo, can be genetically transmitted from parents to children. Even if your mother or father had pigmentation, it doesn't mean you will too. It varies from person to person. Are you dealing with pigmentation? Consult Dr. Niti Gaur, the best dermatologist in Gurgaon at Citrine Clinic, to get an effective pigmentation treatment.

4. Medical Concerns

Following a burn, infection, trauma, or accident scar, your skin may turn pigmented. This will result in discolored skin, dark spots, or an uneven texture. Dark areas caused by burns or infections typically go away on their own. However, some remain for years and may require intervention with an effective pigmentation treatment.

5. Unhealthy Lifestyle

An unhealthy lifestyle also leads to pigmentation. Stress and smoking can make your skin tone and pigmentation uneven. Some people find it hard to get away from work-related stress, but doing things that help them relax from time to time can make them feel better and lower their chances of getting pigmentation. When you smoke, your skin is exposed to heat and nicotine, which are two of the main causes of pigmented lips or pigmented skin around the lips.

How is Pigmentation Treated?

At renowned skin clinics, like Citrine Clinic, pigmentation can be treated with the following methods:

1. Topical creams

Hydroquinone-containing topical medications are frequently used to treat pigmentation. It lightens the skin tone. To treat pigmentation, skin doctors typically prescribe additional medications such as corticosteroids, trichloroacetic acid, azelaic acid, and products containing glycolic acid (GA).

2. Photofacial treatment

The ideal treatment for sun-induced pigmentation is intense pulsed light (IPL). In order to treat the targeted areas and destroy the pigmented cells, this treatment uses intense laser beams.

3. Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is the best choice if the darkness is minimal. To lessen the appearance of sunspots and other superficial flaws, the topmost layer of the skin is carefully removed during this procedure.

4. Chemical Peels

The majority of dermatologists advise a chemical peel procedure for troublesome areas. There are various kinds of peels designed for different skin types and conditions. The skin experts recommend salicylic acid, TCA peels, and glycolic peels to remove pigmentation.

Consult the skin experts at Citrine Clinic to get pigmentation treatment

Dealing with pigmentation and want to get rid of it? Get an effective pigmentation treatment at Citrine Clinic. The pigmentation treatment cost in Gurgaon at the clinic ranges from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 35,000. This depends on the pigmentation type and number of sessions. To know the exact cost, visit Citrine Clinic now.