Who Are More Prone to Hearing Loss: Men or Women?

Hearing loss is a condition that affects millions globally, but the question of whether men or women are more prone to it has intrigued researchers and healthcare professionals for decades. While both sexes experience hearing impairment, studies consistently show that men are generally at higher risk. This has significant implications for prevention strategies, early detection, and the effective use of tools such as a hearing aid or a BAER hearing test.

One major factor contributing to the disparity is environmental exposure. Men are more likely to be employed in industries with high noise levels—such as construction, manufacturing, and military service—making them more vulnerable to noise-induced hearing damage over time. In contrast, women are less exposed to these occupational hazards, though this gap is narrowing with changing workforce dynamics.

Biology also plays a part. Research indicates that hormonal differences may influence the way hearing declines with age. Oestrogen, for instance, appears to offer some protective benefits to auditory cells, which may explain why women often retain better hearing later into life compared to men. However, after menopause, the risk of hearing loss in women increases, suggesting that hormone levels are indeed a critical factor.

Interestingly, men not only show a higher prevalence of hearing loss but also often delay seeking help. Many ignore the early signs of damage until the impairment significantly disrupts daily life. This delay can worsen the condition, especially if it involves sensorineural damage—the type that affects the inner ear or auditory nerve. Early intervention is vital, and sensorineural hearing loss treatment options have evolved to include advanced therapies and technologies that can improve quality of life when sought promptly.

Another condition often linked to hearing loss is tinnitus, a persistent ringing or buzzing in the ears. While both men and women can suffer from tinnitus, the stress-related impact of this condition seems to affect women more intensely, though men still report it more frequently. Thankfully, effective tinnitus treatment options are now more widely accessible, ranging from sound therapy to cognitive behavioural techniques.

To detect hearing issues early, tests like the BAER hearing test (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) are invaluable. They help assess how well the brain is processing sound signals, which is crucial in diagnosing more subtle forms of hearing loss.

Ultimately, while men are statistically more prone to hearing loss, awareness and timely care are key for everyone. Prioritising hearing health, regardless of gender, can lead to better outcomes and a richer quality of life.