ID Selector in CSS: Why That # Symbol Isn’t Just a Trendy Hashtag

Ever typed #header in your CSS and felt like a wizard unlocking some arcane formatting? Spoiler: you kinda are. But if you're not completely clear on what sets the “ID selector” apart, you’re running around with half your power turned off.

Let’s break this down—long form, but worth the scroll—so you can style with precision and confidence.


What Is an ID Selector?

In CSS, the ID selector targets exactly one element on your page, identified by the “#” symbol:

htmlCopyEdit<div id="uniqueSection"></div>
cssCopyEdit#uniqueSection {
  color: blue;
}

Boom—only that <div> gets styled. No other element hears your command. That’s specificity on steroids.


ID Selector vs. Class Selector: Know the Difference

FeatureID Selector (#id)Class Selector (.class)
UsageOne element onlyApply to multiple elements
Syntax#myID {…}.myClass {…}
SpecificityHigher—overrides classesLower—can be overridden by IDs
Common Use CasesUnique components like headers, footersReusable styles like buttons, cards, layouts

Key takeaway: Use IDs for unique parts of your UI—like a single hero section. Use classes when you need to apply styling across many elements.


Why the ID Selector Still Matters in 2025

  • Precision control — a quick way to override specificity without !important madness.

  • Better JavaScript ties#elementId is your easiest, fastest hook in document.getElementById.

  • Semantic clarity — when you put an ID on an element, you’re declaring “This component is special.”

Just don’t go overboard—multiple IDs with the same name = bad vibes.


Watch the Magic in 60 Seconds

Need a visual TL;DR? Check out the YouTube Shorts clip:

▶️ Watch now

It’s CSS clarity in snack-size form—perfect for those “waiting for my coffee” moments.


Final Thoughts

If you’ve been using classes for absolutely everything, you’re missing out on precision and performance. The #ID selector gives you fast, clear, and powerful styling—just for one unique element. Treat it wisely, use it sparingly—and your stylesheets will thank you.


What’s your go-to selector for unique page elements? Drop your thoughts and wild CSS stories below—it’s therapy, I promise.
Written by @codewithmishu — where code meets coffee, and CSS makes sense.

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Written by

Munish Kumar Sharma
Munish Kumar Sharma

👋 Yo! I’m Munish — a full stack web dev + AI/ML learner building in public. 💻 On this channel: Beginner-friendly web development tutorials Dev vlogs + learning journey AI/ML experiments coming soon 🎯 Subscribe to grow with me and build cool stuff, one line of code at a time. #CodeWithMishu | Learn. Build. Dominate.