Prompt engineering → Context engineering: how to get consistently better LLM results

Ananya JainAnanya Jain
5 min read

Prompt engineering taught us to phrase a question so an LLM “understands” it. Context engineering is the next level: you package the right background, constraints, and examples the model needs — and you get faster, more reliable, repeatable outputs. This blog shows how to move from one-off prompting to a systematic context-first approach, with concrete examples and time-saving tricks.


Why move from prompts to context?

  • Prompts are great for quick one-off tasks: “Write a LinkedIn post about product launches.”

  • Context lets you scale and reproduce: give the model a profile of the company, target audience, tone, brand rules, and a few examples — the LLM will produce outputs that fit your needs consistently.

Think of prompts as an instruction and context as the user manual + style guide + dataset the model can consult.


How to design context that actually helps

  1. Start with a clear goal
    What is success? Example: “A 300–400 word blog aimed at product managers that explains context engineering in plain language and includes 2 practical templates.”

  2. Assemble the context package (prioritize — the model only has limited context window)

    • Essential facts (who, what, when) — short bullet points

    • Audience & purpose — 1–2 lines

    • Constraints — length, format, tone, keywords to include/avoid

    • Examples — 1–3 exemplars (good outputs) and 1 counter-example (bad output)

    • Reference snippets — short, directly relevant text (not whole papers)

    • Output schema — exact structure you want (headings, JSON, bullets)

  3. Compress context before sending

    • Remove fluff. Use lists, not paragraphs.

    • If you must include long documents, send summaries or chunk with identifiers.

  4. Give the model a role and process

    • System role: “You are a professional tech copywriter.”

    • Process prompt: “First produce a 3-point outline, then expand each point to X words.”


Concrete examples

1) Simple prompt (prompt engineering)

Write a blog about prompt engineering to context engineering.

Result: Vague, inconsistent tone, may miss your audience.

2) Context-engineered prompt (context engineering)

Context:

  • Audience: product managers & engineers with basic LLM familiarity.

  • Tone: friendly, slightly technical, practical.

  • Constraints: 400–600 words, include 2 templates, 1 short example for summarization and code generation.

  • Bad example: overly academic, no step-by-step tips.

Prompt:

You are a professional tech writer. Using the context above, produce a 500-word blog with headings. Include two ready-to-use templates: (1) a summarization prompt, (2) a code-debugging prompt. End with a 3-item quick checklist.

Result: Much closer to target. Repeatable.


Ready-to-use templates (copy/paste)

Template A — Summarization worker (short & fast)

SYSTEM: You are a helpful summarizer.

CONTEXT: [Insert 2–4 bullet points that describe the source: author, date, main topic.]

TASK: Read the text delimited by triple backticks and produce:
1) A one-sentence TL;DR.
2) 3 bullet key takeaways.
3) One-sentence suggested action for product managers.

FORMAT: Return exactly: TLDR: <...> THEN Key takeaways: - ...; - ...; - ... THEN Action: <...>

TEXT:

Template B — Code debugging + tests (for devs)

SYSTEM: You are an expert Python dev and tester.

CONTEXT: Repo uses Python 3.11, pytest, and depends on requests==2.31.

TASK: Given the code block below, identify the bug, explain why it fails (1–2 sentences), provide a fixed code snippet, and add one pytest unit test that reproduces the failing behavior.

FORMAT: 
- Bug: ...
- Fix: code block
- Test: code block (pytest)

CODE:

Quick tricks to save time (get useful answers fast)

  • Use strict output schemas (JSON or bullet template). Ask “Return only valid JSON” to avoid fluff.

  • Ask for the outline first: “Give me a 3-point outline.” Approve the outline (or skip) then ask to expand — fewer iterations.

  • Use examples + negative examples: One good + one bad example drastically improves fidelity.

  • Limit verbosity: tell the model the max word count and exact sections (e.g., “H1, H2, bullets, 2 examples”).

  • Prioritize context: If tokens are limited, include only the context that will change the output; keep static rules in a reusable header template.

  • Use "edit" prompts: instead of “write from scratch,” ask the model to revise or condense existing text — faster and more consistent.

  • One-step extraction: for structured data, ask the LLM to extract fields directly (name, date, amount) and return JSON — saves downstream parsing.

  • Pre-built prompt library: maintain short templates for recurring tasks (product copy, release notes, bug triage).

  • Chunk + summarize for long docs: summarize each chunk, then summarize the summaries.


Example workflow: Faster multi-output pipeline

  1. Context pack: project summary + style guide + 2 examples.

  2. Step 1 (outline): “Give 4 headings.”

  3. Step 2 (expand): “Expand heading 2 to 150 words.”

  4. Step 3 (QA pass): “Scan for brand words; remove any that violate our policy; output final article.”

Why it’s fast: you catch structure issues early, reduce iterations, and can parallelize steps across model chains.


Pitfalls to avoid

  • Dumping everything into one prompt — huge context windows increase noise. Summarize or chunk.

  • No negative examples — model may overfit to an undesired style.

  • Vague success criteria — always be specific about length, tone, and structure.


Final 30-second checklist

  • ✅ State the goal precisely.

  • ✅ Provide audience + tone in 1–2 lines.

  • ✅ Include 1 example + 1 counterexample.

  • ✅ Give an output schema (prefer JSON or headings).

  • ✅ Ask for outline first, then expand.

  • ✅ Reuse templates for repeating tasks.


Closing (quick micro-example)

Prompt:

[Context: audience=PMs; tone=practical; limit=200 words]
Task: In 200 words, explain the difference between prompt engineering and context engineering and give two practical next steps a PM should take tomorrow.

Why it’s fast: Context + constraints + action items = usable output in one shot.


There you go — move from “tell the model what to do” to “give the model what it needs.” Context engineering scales. It reduces back-and-forth, produces consistent outputs, and saves time.

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Ananya Jain
Ananya Jain