SAMBA share on Ubuntu


1. Installing Samba
To install Samba, we run:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install samba
We can check if the installation was successful by running:
whereis samba
The following should be its output:
samba: /usr/sbin/samba /usr/lib/samba /etc/samba /usr/share/samba /usr/share/man/man7/samba.7.gz /usr/share/man/man8/samba.8.gz
2. Setting up Samba
Now that Samba is installed, we need to create a directory for it to share:
mkdir /home/<username>/sambashare/
The command above creates a new folder sambashare
in our home directory which we will share later.
The configuration file for Samba is located at /etc/samba/smb.conf
. To add the new directory as a share, we edit the file by running:
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
At the bottom of the file, add the following lines:
[ShareName]
comment = My Shared Folder
path = /path/to/your/shared\_folder
read only = no
browsable = yes
guest ok = yes # Set to 'no' for authenticated access only*
writable = yes
Now that we have our new share configured, save it and restart Samba for it to take effect:
sudo service smbd restart
Update the firewall rules to allow Samba traffic:
sudo ufw allow samba
3. Setting up User Accounts and Connecting to Share
Since Samba doesn’t use the system account password, we need to set up a Samba password for our user account:
sudo smbpasswd -a username
- Username used must belong to a system account, else it won’t save.
\\192.168.1.100\ShareName
To mount your newly created shared volume refer to this article Mount a share on Ubuntu
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