Teaching a Parrot to Think — The Story of Chain-of-Thought

Sabat AliSabat Ali
3 min read

Once upon a time, there was a very clever parrot.
This parrot could repeat anything you said. If you asked,

“What’s the capital of France?”
it would instantly reply,
“Paris!”

It was fast.
It was accurate — sometimes.
But there was a problem: the parrot never actually thought.

If you asked,

“If Ali has 5 apples and gives 2 to Sara, how many are left?”
the parrot might blurt out a random number.
Why? Because it was guessing without working it out.


The Problem with “Non-Thinking” Models

A non-thinking AI is like our parrot — it knows facts, it can mimic styles, but when you give it a tricky or multi-step problem, it might jump to an answer without explaining how it got there.
This means:

  • Mistakes are more likely.

  • You can’t see its reasoning.

  • It’s bad at complex decisions.

We needed a way to make the parrot… think.


The Discovery — Chain-of-Thought

One day, a wise teacher came along.
Instead of just asking:

“What’s 15 × 27?”
The teacher said:
“Let’s think step by step.”

Now, the parrot paused and said:

  1. “15 × 20 = 300.”

  2. “15 × 7 = 105.”

  3. “300 + 105 = 405.”

And finally, it gave the answer:

“The answer is 405.”

This thinking out loud is called Chain-of-Thought.


How Chain-of-Thought Works

When you tell an AI to “think step by step,” you’re asking it to write down its reasoning process before giving the final answer.
It’s like turning on a light inside its head:

  • First, break the problem into smaller parts.

  • Solve each part one by one.

  • Combine the results to get the final answer.


From Guessing to Reasoning

Without Chain-of-Thought, the AI is like a quiz show contestant hitting the buzzer without thinking.
With Chain-of-Thought, it’s like a detective walking you through each clue before revealing who did it.

Example:
Question: A train leaves at 3 PM and travels for 5 hours. When will it arrive?

Without Chain-of-Thought: “8 PM.” (Might guess wrong if it mixes AM/PM.)
With Chain-of-Thought:

  1. “Starts at 3 PM.”

  2. “Travels for 5 hours.”

  3. “3 + 5 = 8.”

  4. “Final answer: 8 PM.”

The steps make the answer more reliable — and easy to check.


Why This Changes Everything

Using Chain-of-Thought, a “non-thinking” model becomes more:

  • Accurate — it doesn’t skip steps.

  • Transparent — you can see where it went wrong.

  • Better at hard problems — math, logic, planning, coding.

It’s like giving your parrot not just words… but a notebook to work things out.


The Moral of the Story

AI models don’t actually “think” like humans — but we can simulate thinking by making them explain their reasoning.
Chain-of-Thought is the bridge between guessing and reasoning.

So, next time you ask your AI something complex, remember to say:

“Think step by step.”

You might just find that your parrot has turned into a detective.

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Written by

Sabat Ali
Sabat Ali