Salt Plains State Park & Wildlife Refuge: A Traveler’s Guide Near Alva, Oklahoma

If you’re visiting northwest Oklahoma, Salt Plains State Park and National Wildlife Refuge is a must-see. Just 30 minutes from Alva, it offers a mix of adventure and relaxation, crystal digging, birdwatching, hiking, and stunning landscapes unlike anywhere else in the state.

What Makes Salt Plains Special?

The salt plains in Alva, Oklahoma, are special due to a unique geological phenomenon: they are the only place in the world where hourglass-shaped selenite crystals can be found. These selenite crystals, a form of gypsum, grow just below the surface of the salt flats. The unique shape is created as the crystals form, trapping grains of sand, silt, and clay inside in a distinct hourglass pattern. The salt flats themselves are a remnant of an ancient, shallow inland sea that once covered Oklahoma. The salt is continuously replenished by saline groundwater flowing just a few feet below the surface. This unique environment, along with the specific mineral concentrations, creates the perfect conditions for the growth of these rare crystals, attracting visitors from all over the world to dig for them. 💎

Things to Do at Salt Plains

• Crystal Digging

  

  As the only place in the world to find hourglass-shaped selenite crystals, crystal digging is a truly unique experience. Visitors can bring their own tools, like small shovels, trowels, and buckets, or use their hands to dig in the designated public digging areas. Digging for these crystals is not just an activity; it's a treasure hunt. The crystals, a form of gypsum, are formed with sand and silt inclusions that create a distinctive hourglass pattern, making each find a special souvenir.

• Birdwatching & Wildlife

  

  The Salt Plains is a vital stop for a wide variety of migratory birds, making it a birder's paradise. The salt flats, surrounding marshes, and woodlands provide diverse habitats for over 300 species of birds, including massive flocks of snow geese, sandhill cranes, and endangered whooping cranes. Beyond the birds, the area is home to white-tailed deer, coyotes, badgers, and even American bison, offering a chance for visitors to observe a rich diversity of wildlife in their natural environment.

• Salt Plains Lake

  

  Salt Plains Lake, also known as the Great Salt Plains Lake, is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and kayaking. With its unique saline content, the lake supports a different kind of ecosystem. Fishing is a popular activity, especially for channel and flathead catfish. Kayakers and boaters can enjoy the serene waters and beautiful views of the salt flats, especially during sunrise and sunset.

• Hiking Trails

  

  The Salt Plains offers several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the park's diverse landscapes. The trails wind through different ecosystems, from the salt flats to wooded areas and along the lake's shores. These trails offer a chance to experience the solitude and beauty of the area, providing panoramic views of the plains and opportunities for wildlife spotting. It's a great way to immerse yourself in the natural wonder of the refuge.

Tips for Visitors

The Salt Plains is a unique environment, so planning ahead is key to a great visit. For crystal digging, bring plenty of water, sun protection like hats and sunscreen, and tools such as a shovel, bucket, and trowel. It's best to visit during the cooler parts of the day, as the white salt can intensify the sun's heat. Check the refuge's official website for the latest digging season dates and any special regulations. When birdwatching, a pair of binoculars and a birding guide will enhance your experience. Finally, be sure to wear appropriate footwear for hiking, as the terrain can be uneven, and always respect the wildlife and the natural habitat.

How to Get There

The Great Salt Plains is located in north-central Oklahoma, near the town of Jet and Cherokee. The area is part of the Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge and Salt Plains State Park. While the town of Alva is nearby and a great place to stay, the salt flats themselves are not directly in Alva.

For those using GPS, a good starting point is the Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center, located at 71189 Harper Road, Jet, OK 73749. The selenite crystal digging area, a main attraction, has its own specific location: 66003 Garvin Road, Cherokee, OK 73728. The park is approximately 8 miles north of Jet on Highway 38. It's easily accessible by car, with good roads leading to the park entrance and within the refuge itself.

Wrap-Up

Whether you’re after crystals, wildlife, or simply a unique Oklahoma landscape, the Salt Plains is worth the trip.

👉 Book a Room in Alva